
Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that can cause sudden and intense joint pain. It often affects the big toe, although it may also develop in other toes, the ankle, or the knee. Gout develops when uric acid builds up and forms needle-like crystals inside a joint. Uric acid is produced when the body breaks down substances called purines. When the kidneys do not remove enough uric acid, these crystals may collect and trigger inflammation. A gout attack often begins suddenly, frequently at night, and can cause severe pain and swelling.
Gout attacks may occur only once or return periodically. Without proper treatment, repeated attacks can affect more joints, last longer, and become more severe. Some people eventually develop hard deposits of uric acid crystals, called tophi, around joints or in other tissues. Several factors can increase the likelihood of gout, including family history, certain chronic health problems, and some medications. Because gout symptoms can resemble other forms of arthritis, an accurate diagnosis is important. Medical evaluation may include a physical examination, blood testing, or analysis of fluid taken from the affected joint.
When gout affects the feet, a podiatrist can evaluate painful joints and determine how symptoms are affecting walking and mobility. A podiatrist can also help distinguish gout-related foot pain from other problems that may cause similar symptoms. Treatment depends on the frequency and severity of gout attacks. Medical care may include medications that reduce inflammation during a flare or lower uric acid to help prevent future complications. Managing gout can help protect joints and preserve normal movement. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment may reduce the risk of long-term joint damage and recurring pain. If sudden pain, swelling, or tenderness develops in the big toe or another foot joint, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
What Is Gout?
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
- Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
- Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
- Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
- Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
- Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
- Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
- Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
- Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
- Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
- Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.



