Causes of Swollen Feet and Ankles

Swollen feet and ankles can result from a variety of underlying conditions that affect circulation and tissue health. Pregnancy commonly leads to fluid retention, due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on blood vessels. Venous insufficiency occurs when veins struggle to return blood to the heart, leading to pooling in the lower extremities. Additionally, phlebitis involves inflammation of veins, while cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection, both of which can cause redness, warmth, and swelling. Risk factors include prolonged standing, excess body weight, and poor circulation. A podiatrist can evaluate the cause of swelling, recommend supportive footwear, and provide treatment to improve circulation and reduce discomfort. Early care is important to prevent complications. If your feet and ankles have become swollen, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief solutions.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM of Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

  • Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
  • Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
  • Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
  • Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
  • Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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What Causes Foot Corns?

Foot corns are small areas of thickened skin that develop due to repeated pressure or friction. They commonly form on the top and sides of toes or on weight-bearing areas of the foot where shoes may rub. Corns develop as a protective response when the skin tries to shield itself from irritation. Causes include ill-fitting footwear, abnormal foot structure, and repetitive movement that increases pressure on certain areas. Symptoms may include tenderness, pain, and a hardened raised bump that can make walking uncomfortable. Risk factors include wearing tight shoes, toe deformities, and prolonged standing. A podiatrist can help by safely removing corns, addressing underlying causes, and recommending proper footwear. If you have a painful corn, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief, treatment, and prevention solutions. 

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM of Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

  • Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
  • Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
  • Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Understanding Corns and Calluses

Treatment for Arthritis in the Big Toe

Arthritis in the big toe can cause pain, stiffness, and limited movement that makes walking uncomfortable. This affects the joint at the base of the toe, where the tissue that cushions bone ends starts to wear down. As the joint becomes irritated, motion may decrease and pain may increase during activity. Treatment focuses on reducing stress on the joint and improving how the foot functions. A podiatrist can provide custom orthotic devices to limit joint strain and improve alignment. Medication may be used to reduce inflammation and ease discomfort. In some cases, targeted injections into the joint can help relieve pain and swelling. When arthritis becomes more advanced, surgery may be recommended to remove bone growth, improve joint motion, or stabilize the joint. A podiatrist will adjust treatment based on the severity of the arthritis and the patient’s activity level. If you are experiencing pain from arthritis in the toes, feet or ankles, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for help.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

  • Swelling
  • Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

  • Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
  • Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
  • Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
  • Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
  • Age – Risk increases with age
  • Gender –Most types are more common in women
  • Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about How to Care for Your Arthritic Foot

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When the Big Toe Loses Its Motion

A stiff big toe is often caused by a condition called hallux limitus or hallux rigidus, which means the joint at the base of the big toe has limited or very little movement. This problem usually develops over time, beginning with discomfort when walking or bending the toe and gradually progressing to more constant pain and stiffness. The joint may look swollen or enlarged, and some patients notice a firm bump on the top of the toe. Activities that require push off, such as walking uphill or running, can become difficult and uncomfortable. Common causes include arthritis, repetitive stress, prior injury, or foot structure that places extra pressure on the joint. A podiatrist can evaluate movement and may use imaging to understand the severity. Treatment options include supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and targeted exercises to help maintain motion. In more advanced cases, surgery may be considered. If you have a stiff big toe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM of Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

  • Trauma
  • Sports injury
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight
  • Arthritis
  • Gout
  • Corns and calluses
  • Hammertoe
  • Bunions
  • Blisters
  • Ingrown toenails
  • Sprains
  • Fractures (broken bones)
  • Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

  • Severe pain
  • Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
  • Signs of infection
  • Continued swelling
  • Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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