Athletes and Cuboid Syndrome

Cuboid syndrome is a foot condition where the cuboid bone in the lateral foot column slips out of place, causing pain and discomfort. It is often mistaken for other foot issues, necessitating a thorough evaluation. The syndrome primarily involves ligament sprains, not fractures or major sprains, and is typically linked to specific movements during activities such as sports or dancing. Symptoms can include significant pain, resembling a fracture, and an altered gait. Swelling and skin discoloration are usually absent, and X-rays may appear normal. Contributing factors include tight footwear, lateral heel wear, and rapid return to lateral-heavy sports after ankle sprains. Addressing biomechanical problems, correcting alignment, and using orthotic padding under the cuboid are often used in management. If you have lateral foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to determine whether you have cuboid syndrome or some other condition. Treatment to alleviate pain and expedite recovery will be provided.

Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with Kent DiNucci, DPM from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.

Causes

The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:

  • Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
  • Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
  • Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.

Symptoms

A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

 

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Common Symptoms of Bunions

Bunions, a prevalent foot deformity, reveal themselves through an array of recognizable symptoms. One telltale sign is the development of a bony bump at the base of the big toe, often accompanied by redness and swelling. As the tip of the big toe deviates toward the adjacent toes, persistent pain or soreness ensues, particularly when walking or wearing shoes. Corns or calluses may form where the first and second toes overlap, exacerbating discomfort. Limited toe movement and stiffness can impede flexibility. Shoes that once fit comfortably may now cause tightness and discomfort, reflecting the altered shape of the foot. Recognizing these common symptoms is pivotal for timely intervention. By understanding these subtle yet critical signs, individuals can take proactive steps towards managing bunions and nurturing overall foot health. If you have developed a bunion, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can determine what the best relief and treatment is for you.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM of Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

  • Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
  • Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

  • Redness and inflammation
  • Pain and tenderness
  • Callus or corns on the bump
  • Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Causes of Foot Stress Fractures

A foot stress fracture, a condition prevalent among athletes and individuals engaged in repetitive weight-bearing activities, is characterized by tiny cracks in the bones of the foot. These fractures often result from overuse, with excessive and repetitive impact on the feet causing structural fatigue. Contributing causes include sudden increases in physical activity, improper footwear, or inadequate training surfaces. Symptoms manifest gradually, beginning with localized pain during activity that subsides with rest. As the stress fracture progresses, the pain becomes persistent, and swelling may occur. Tenderness to touch, particularly at specific points on the foot, is a common indicator. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to more severe fractures, potentially requiring prolonged recovery. Understanding the definition, causes, and symptoms of foot stress fractures is essential for individuals engaged in high-impact activities. If you have a foot stress fracture, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can guide you toward the best treatment.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

  • Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
  • Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
  • Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
  • Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
  • Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Occupational Hazards of Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is prevalent in manufacturing environments, with several factors influencing its occurrence. These can include forefoot pronation during physical examination, high metatarsal pressure in gait assessments, and prolonged standing on hard surfaces. The rotation of footwear during the workweek appears to reduce the likelihood of developing plantar fasciitis. Using shoe orthoses with medial longitudinal arch and metatarsal pads can serve as a preventive or treatment approach. Implementing workstations that reduce the time spent walking or standing on hard surfaces, such as offering cushioning mats or alternating sitting and standing postures, may help lower the risk of plantar fasciitis. If you work in manufacturing and have developed heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis, treatment, and additional preventative advice.

Plantar fasciitis can be very painful and inconvenient. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM  from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is the inflammation of the thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot, known as the plantar fascia, and causes mild to severe heel pain.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

  • Excessive running
  • Non-supportive shoes
  • Overpronation
  • Repeated stretching and tearing of the plantar fascia

How Can It Be Treated?

  • Conservative measures – anti-inflammatories, ice packs, stretching exercises, physical therapy, orthotic devices
  • Shockwave therapy – sound waves are sent to the affected area to facilitate healing and are usually used for chronic cases of plantar fasciitis
  • Surgery – usually only used as a last resort when all else fails. The plantar fascia can be surgically detached from the heel

While very treatable, plantar fasciitis is definitely not something that should be ignored. Especially in severe cases, speaking to your doctor right away is highly recommended to avoid complications and severe heel pain. Your podiatrist can work with you to provide the appropriate treatment options tailored to your condition.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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How to Select the Ideal Running Shoe

Choosing the right running shoe is a critical decision that directly impacts both comfort and performance. Different foot types and running styles necessitate a personalized approach to ensure the perfect fit. For those individuals with high arches, cushioned shoes with ample shock absorption help absorb impact and provide essential support. Conversely, individuals with low arches or flat feet benefit from stability shoes that offer extra arch support and motion control. Runners who overpronate or supinate require shoes designed to address their specific gait patterns, preventing potential injuries. Determining your foot type and understanding your running mechanics are pivotal in guiding the selection process. Ultimately, investing time in finding the right running shoe tailored to your individual needs enhances not only the running experience but also safeguards against potential discomfort and injury. If you would like specific information about how to find the right running shoes for your needs, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist.

If you are a runner, wearing the right running shoe is essential. For more information, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

To increase performance and avoid the risk of injury, it is important to choose the right running shoe based on your foot type. The general design of running shoes revolves around pronation, which is how the ankle rolls from outside to inside when the foot strikes the ground.

  • Neutral runners are able to choose from a wide variety of shoes, including minimalist shoes or even going barefoot.
  • Runners who overpronate, or experience an over-abundance of ankle rolling, should choose shoes that provide extra motion control and stability.
  • Runners who underpronate, or supinate, have feet that have high arches and lack flexibility, preventing shock absorption. They require shoes with more flexibility and cushion.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Mobility and Balance Problems in the Elderly

As people age, they often encounter mobility challenges, impacting their ability to move freely. These issues encompass unsteadiness while walking, difficulty in sitting or standing, and the risk of falling. Various factors contribute to these mobility problems in older individuals, including muscle weakness, joint ailments, pain, underlying diseases, and neurological difficulties. Sometimes, multiple mild issues combine, severely affecting mobility. The most common mobility concern among seniors is the risk of falling, which can lead to fractures, injuries, and a persistent fear of falling. Older bones are more fragile and take longer to heal. In cases of minor falls without serious injuries, assisting the person in getting up is vital. If the individual is in pain or injured, it is best to summon help. However, if they can move, they should crawl to a stable chair and use it for support. Falls can result in reduced mobility or bed rest, exacerbating existing medical conditions and leading to new health issues. Encouraging physical activity is essential to combat the fear of falling and its associated inactivity. Even minimal exercise strengthens bones and muscles, enhancing steadiness and preventing fractures. Additionally, conducting a home safety assessment and addressing potential hazards can further prevent falls. If you are a senior or caring for one, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a thorough consultation and communication of any mobility problems and falls.

Proper foot care is something many older adults forget to consider. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

The Elderly and Their Feet

As we age we start to notice many changes in our body, but the elder population may not notice them right away. Medical conditions may prevent the elderly to take notice of their foot health right away. Poor vision is a lead contributor to not taking action for the elderly.

Common Conditions 

  • Neuropathy – can reduce feeling in the feet and can hide many life-threatening medical conditions.
  • Reduced flexibility – prevents the ability of proper toenail trimming, and foot cleaning. If left untreated, it may lead to further medical issues.
  • Foot sores – amongst the older population can be serious before they are discovered. Some of the problematic conditions they may face are:
  • Gouging toenails affecting nearby toe
  • Shoes that don’t fit properly
  • Pressure sores
  • Loss of circulation in legs & feet
  • Edema & swelling of feet and ankles

Susceptible Infections

Diabetes and poor circulation can cause general loss of sensitivity over the years, turning a simple cut into a serious issue.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Decoding the Telltale Symptoms of Plantar Warts

Plantar warts, though often benign, leave their mark on the soles of your feet with distinctive symptoms that merit attention. Typically emerging as flat or slightly raised growths, these warts exhibit a rough texture and may feature small black dots known as wart seeds, caused by clotted blood vessels. While the appearance is unmistakable, it is the discomfort that often draws attention. Plantar warts can cause pain or tenderness, especially while standing or walking, as the pressure on the wart exacerbates the discomfort. The surrounding skin may take on a calloused appearance, and the warts themselves can vary in size. Plantar warts thrive in warm, moist environments, making them frequent visitors to communal spaces like swimming pools or locker rooms. Recognizing these symptoms enables early identification and intervention, ensuring a more comfortable and expedited resolution of this common foot ailment. Plantar warts require the medical attention of a podiatrist, and if you have this ailment, it is suggested that you contact this type of doctor who can offer effective remedies for the accompanying pain and discomfort.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

  • Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
  • Hard or thick callused spots
  • Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
  • Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

  • Freezing
  • Electric tool removal
  • Laser Treatment
  • Topical Creams (prescription only)
  • Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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The Danis-Weber Classification of Ankle Fractures

The Danis-Weber classification is a way to categorize ankle fractures based on X-rays. It helps podiatrists understand the type and location of the fracture. There are three types of fractures in this system. Type A is a lower ankle fracture below the joint. It is generally stable and may only need a cast or brace. Sometimes, surgery is necessary if the inner ankle is also damaged. Type B is a fracture that happens at the ankle joint level and moves upward along the outer bone. It can vary in stability. The inner ankle or ligaments may be affected. Type C fractures are fractures above the ankle joint and often involve the inner ligaments, which are unstable and typically require surgery. If you have sustained a broken ankle, it is strongly suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an imaging test and treatment based on which type of fracture is found.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

  • Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
  •  Swelling around the area
  •  Bruising of the area
  • Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Managing Morning Pain in Achilles Tendon Injuries

Achilles tendon injuries can cast a shadow over the start of the day, with many individuals experiencing heightened discomfort in the morning. This specific pain is often a result of the tendon's response to a period of inactivity during sleep. As the body rests, the tendon may tighten, and upon resuming activity, the sudden stretching can induce pain and stiffness. This morning agony is a common symptom in conditions such as Achilles tendonitis or tendinosis, where the tendon undergoes repetitive stress or degeneration. It is essential to recognize the significance of a gradual warm-up routine before stepping out of bed, incorporating gentle stretches to prepare the Achilles tendon for the day ahead. Additionally, wearing supportive footwear and avoiding sudden, high-impact activities in the morning can contribute to managing and minimizing the discomfort associated with Achilles tendon injuries during those initial awakening moments. If you have endured this type of injury, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can guide you toward effective treatment and relief techniques.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Kent DiNucci, DPM of Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

  • Inflammation
  • Dull to severe pain
  • Increased blood flow to the tendon
  • Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

  • Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
  • Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

  • Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
  • Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Parental Guidance for Children Who Have Sever’s Disease

Parental guidance is vital for families with children experiencing Sever's Disease, a common condition affecting the heels of children during growth spurts. First and foremost, it is essential to educate yourself and your child about what Sever's Disease is, and what causes it. By providing age-appropriate information, you can reduce any anxiety your child may have about the condition. One important aspect of managing Sever's Disease is ensuring that your child wears comfortable, supportive shoes with proper arch support. Avoiding flat or poorly cushioned footwear may help to alleviate discomfort. Encourage your child to take breaks and rest, especially during strenuous activities involving running or jumping. Performing gentle calf and Achilles tendon stretches can also promote flexibility and reduce tightness. Support your child with the knowledge that symptoms are likely temporary and resolve when the heel’s growth plate matures. If your child is experiencing heel pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist who can provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Sever's disease often occurs in children and teens. If your child is experiencing foot or ankle pain, see Kent DiNucci, DPM from Ankle and Foot Clinic . Our doctor can treat your child’s foot and ankle needs.

Sever’s Disease

Sever’s disease is also known as calcaneal apophysitis, which is a medical condition that causes heel pain I none or both feet. The disease is known to affect children between the ages of 8 and 14.

Sever’s disease occurs when part of the child’s heel known as the growth plate (calcaneal epiphysis) is attached to the Achilles tendon. This area can suffer injury when the muscles and tendons of the growing foot do not keep pace with bone growth. Therefore, the constant pain which one experiences at the back of the heel will make the child unable to put any weight on the heel. The child is then forced to walk on their toes.

Symptoms

Acute pain – Pain associated with Sever’s disease is usually felt in the heel when the child engages in physical activity such as walking, jumping and or running.

Highly active – Children who are very active are among the most susceptible in experiencing Sever’s disease, because of the stress and tension placed on their feet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Omaha, NE . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle injuries.

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